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Citra-Flow 4% & Citra-Lock 4% :

1. Bayes B et al (1999) Sodium Citrate for filling hemodiaysis catheters. Nephrol Dial Transplant 14, 2532-2533
2. Buturovic J et al (1998) Filling hemodialysis catheters in the interdialytic period. Artif Organs 22, 945-947
3. Grudzinski L et al (2007) Sodium citrate 4% locking solution for central venous dialysis catheters-an effective, more cost-efficient alternative to heparin. Nephrol Dial Transplant 22: 471-476
4. Hendrickx L et al (2001) A comparative study on the use of low concentrate citrate lock. Int J Artif Organs 24, 208-211
5. Lok CE et al (2005) Trisodium citrate 4%-an alternatieve to heparin capping of haemodialysis catheters. Nephrol Dial Transplant 22, 477-483
6. Meeus G et al (2005) A prospective, randomized, double-blind crossover study on the use of 5% citrate-lock vs 10% citrate-lock. Blood Purif 23, 101-105
7. Michaud D et al (2001) Four percent trisodium citrate as an effective anticoagulant. Am J Crit Care 10, 351-354
8. Moran JE and Ash SE (2008) Locking Solutions for Hemodialysis Catheters; Heparin and Citrate. A Position Paper by ASDIN. Seminars in Dialysis 21,1-3
9. Dreyer G et al (2008) Heparin leak from a hemodialysis catheter causing major bleeding, ultimately leading to transplant rejection and death. HDI Volume 12, Number 4, October 2008, pp. 431-433(3)
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Citra-Lock 30% & Citra-Lock 46,7% :

1. Ash SR (2000) Concentrated Sodium Citrate (23%) for Catheter Lock. Haemodialysis International 4:22-31
2. Weijmer JC (2005) Randomized, Clinical Trial Comparison of Trisodium Citrate 30% and Heparin as Catheter-Locking Solution in Haemodialysis Patients. J Am Soc Nephrol. Sep;16(9):2769-77
3. Weijmer JC (2002) Superior Antimicrobial Activity of Trisodium Citrate over Heparin for Catheter Locking. Nephrol Dial Transplant 17: 2189-2195
4. Shanks RM (2006) Catheter Lock Solutions Influence Staphylococcal Biofilm Formation on Abiotic Surfaces. Nephrol Dial Transplant 21, 2247-2255
5. Nolan JP (2007) Reducing Catheter Related Bacteraemia in Haemodialysis. Vascular Access Soc. 5th Int. Congress of Vascular Access Soc, Nice
6. VU Amsterdam(2005), Agar diffusion susceptibility test for heparine, Cita-Lock30% en Citra-Lock 46,7%, Microbiological lab VU Amsterdam
7. Organs (1998) Filling hemodialysis catheters in the interdialytic period: heparin versus citrate versus polygeline: a prospective randomized study, 1998 Nov;22(11):945-7
8. Hendrikx L (2001) A comparative prospective study on the use of low concentrate citrate lock versus heparine lock in permanent dialysis catheters. Int J Artif Organs 2001 Apr; 24(4):208-11
9. Donlan RM (2001) Biofilms and Device-Associated Infections. Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol. 7, No. 2, March-April 2001
10. Karaaslan H (2001) Risk of heparin lock-related bleeding when using indwelling venous catheter in haemodialysis. Neprol Dial Transplant (2001) 16: 2072-2074
11. Nielsen J (1998) Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia among patients undergoing dialysis-focus on dialysis catheter-related cases. Nephrol Dial Transplant (1998) 13: 139-145
12. Jean G (2002) Risk factor analysis for long-term tunneled dialysis catheterrelated bacteremias. Nephron 2002 Jul;91(3):399-405
13. Jeffrey S. Berns JS (2002) Preventing Bacterial Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance in Dialysis Patients. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, Vol 40, No 5 (November), 2002:pp 886-898
14. Peleman RA (2000) Changing patterns of antibiotic resistance- update on antibiotic management of the infected vascular access. Neprol Dial Transplant (2000) 15: 1281-1284
15. Betjes MGH (2004) Prevention of dialysis catheter-related sepsis with a citrate-taurolidine-containing lock solution. Nephrol Dial Transplant (2004) 19: 1546-1551
16. Doorenbos CJ (2005) Estimation of trisodium citrate (Citra-LockTM) remaining in central venous catheters after the interdialytic interval. Nephrol Dial Transplant (2005) 1 of 3, doi:10.1093/ndt/gfi331
17. Agharazii M (2005) Estimation of heparin leak into the systemic circulation after central venous catheter heparin lock. Nephrol Dial Transplant (2005) 20: 1238-1240, doi:10.1093/ndt/gfh841
18. Srivastava R (2004) The case of the floating gel. J Clin Pathol 2004;57:1333-1334. doi: 10.1136/jcp.2004.020495

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